Clearing at First Attempt

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AN OLD joke on passing CA examinations goes like this: There was a writing in a church that read, "Jesus never fails". A CA student added below that, "Then let him try the CA examination"!
Passing the CA exam is not as difficult as it is made out to be. Several students clear it in the first attempt and even secure ranks. Why, then, are others unable to crack it? The reasons are several.

Capabilities of the students - There is no CAT-like entrance test to join the course. The course costs less than school education. There are two streams of students joining the course one that joins after the intermediate or plus-two stage, and the other that joins after graduation. The stage at which one joins the course can be crucial. The inherent ability of a student can be an important factor. A bright student chooses the course by choice and not by chance. Such students take the PE I examination route.

Medium of instruction-A second major contributing factor is the medium of instruction. Those who study in regional-medium schools, face a lot of difficulty in comprehending the subject.

Exposure-A third factor is the exposure to the business world, terminologies, and so on. Students from rural and semi-urban areas face difficulty in understanding the subject due to inadequate exposure. Another drawback could be the lack of access to reading material, non-availability of textbooks, Internet facilities, so on. While these students are sincere, they may lack the right guidance.
Students can overcome the fear of the examination by following a regular and systematic study routine.

General study-Start preparing for the examination immediately on joining the course. Study regularly and conscientiously. It does not matter how many hours you study, but how much you understand. Qualitative study is important. In addition to the student journal, subscribe to the journal of the Institute. It helps to keep yourself updated. Keep track of the latest in all the subjects: accounting standards (new standards, revision of old ones, interpretations, etc.) auditing and assurance standards, amendments to company law and other laws, Finance Act and Income-Tax law. Contribute and subscribe to a good business newspaper. Essays on capital markets, tax matters and other subjects will be helpful.

Study material-Your study material is the most important. Supplement it with a good standard textbook. A good student does not require tuition. Tuitions certainly are helpful, but only when you have it in you to use them. For a professional, self-study and getting to the root of the subject is essential.

Attitude-Subjects such as law require repeated reading. Candidates often complain of not being able to remember the provisions/sections. Now, this is a matter of attitude. When one can remember film songs, sequences, dialogues, phone numbers, why not the section numbers? Students tend to read out of compulsion. Examinations are imposed on them. If it were not for examinations, would students have studied? Apply the attitude you have towards play to studies. The world will begin look different.

Strategies-Follow a strategy of study. Remember, you cannot study accounts independent of company law. Income-tax cannot be studied independent of accounting. Thus, these subjects are inter-related. You have to study all the subjects for the examination. Take, for example, the issue of shares by a company. Read provisions of company law from S. 55 onwards prospectus, contents, liabilities for misstatements, and so on till S.108. You would have grasped the legal requirements. Then work out problems in accounting on issue of shares at par, premium, discount, for consideration in other than cash, etc. Follow it up with audit of issue of share capital, resolutions to be passed, documents to verify, and so on.
Study the tax provisions for allowability of share issue expenses, etc. Thus, you would have covered the issue from all points of view. This may look cumbersome in the beginning, but once you get used to it, things become interesting. This way you will have covered a part of company law, a part of income-tax, part of auditing, as well as a part of accounting.

Group study-Group study can be helpful too. Form yourselves into groups of six. Thus six friends can cover six subjects. Rotate them among yourselves. Engage in group discussions. Subjects like tax, law, etc., can be tackled better this way. Use a marker to highlight the material items as and when you study it for the first time. When you read the second time, you can concentrate only on the highlighted part. Grammar is, of course, to be built in into the answer.
All subjects are important
One should realise that the candidate should pass in all subjects and secure 50 per cent in the aggregate to clear the examination. Scoring 90 per cent in one and 10 per cent in another, will lead you nowhere. Distribute time judiciously for all subjects.

Other activities-Each of us has hobbies. Spare some time for that. This will help you unwind. It increases productivity. Develop certain hobbies and pursue them. A light game, for instance, or a crossword puzzle. At the same time, know when to stop. Get your priorities right. A student should be physically fit, spiritually sound and mentally alert. Also, spare some time for fitness. You should be strong enough to withstand the stress and strain of hard work. Endurance is important.

Writing-Practise writing. What you read will prove futile if you cannot reproduce it on the D-day.
Eligibility tests

Eligibility tests are conducted by the ICAI to orient students for the exam. But students tend to circulate the question papers among themselves and write only those papers. Such a practice is not advisable. The ICAI requires the students to clear 10 papers to secure the eligibility but does not restrict them from writing more. A student can write as many papers as he wishes to. This will add to his or her confidence. The student should take the eligibility tests seriously. This will help you know your pitfalls.

The final charge-Generally, the pressure valve is turned on only after the candidate pays the examination fees. There is a lot anxiety, nervousness, and tension. If a candidate is well prepared, last minute blues can be avoided. The candidates should learn how to tackle each subject and perform accordingly. One should know which accounts need to be opened and how to reach the goal in the shortest possible route and quickly. Saying that you should pass 36 journal entries for amalgamation, 16 entries for issue of shares, etc., is unjustified. You should learn to play according to the wicket. Passing the CA examination should become a routine, much like other examinations. Passing in the first attempt should be the rule and not an exception.

Notes:-

Undertake mock tests-Try doing practical problems in examination conditions

  1. Try practical problems (solved illustrations) without seeing solutions and then compare answers to evaluate your performance and take steps to remove shortcomings.

  2. Note the important catch points which you think are important on a separate paper to revise at the final revision time before the exams.

  3. Identify some problems which you want to practice on the last day before exam because it is not possible to revise all the problems on the last day

  4. List out what you want to revise on the last day and make sure to revise them

  5. For clarifications you may refer to Cost Accounting Text and problems by Dr N.K. Agrawal and study material of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India.

  6. General Guidelines while attempting the paper to get better results.

    1. Read full question paper before attempting the answers.

    2. Identify & attempt the question which in your opnion can be done comfortably as your first answer which should be your best attempt.. This will give you confidence and good impression to the examiner.

    3. Divide your time for the questions as per the marks scheme say if the time allotted is 3 hours (i.e 180 minutes) for 100 marks. You need 5-10 minutes to read full question paper, 5-10 minutes to check the answer at the end when you have finished. So time available is say 170-160 minutes for the full paper. So for each mark you have only 1.70 to 1.60 minutes i.e. for 20 marks you have only 34 to 32 minutes. So plan your answers as per time schedule and take care to give each mark its due time. In case you are able to save time on some questions that can be used in other questions.

    4. Get one good calculator and practise on the same calculator; this will make you to comfortably use the calculator and your speed will also increase.

Source : Dr N.K. Agrawal

Tips for Passing CA Examination

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The path to becoming a Chartered Accountant is not easy. The road is very difficult and involves a lot of hard work. I remember the time when I was aspiring to be a Chartered Accountant. Looking at the volume of studies, I often wondered whether I would ever be able to complete it all in time! Well from my experience, I think that if you focus on your study with single-minded devotion, then nothing can stop you from succeeding. Each one must learn from past mistakes. For those who could not get through previous exam, don't lose hope. Instead, take an honest look at yourself. You must accept that there has to something wrong in your approach towards the exam. Identify your shortcomings and overcome them. There is no one common reason for failure. All I can do is provide some basic hints that might help you secure good marks. There is no shortcut to success. And there is no substitute to hard work. But hard work must be in the right direction in order to yield the fruits of success. The study material and suggested answers published by the Institute are of high quality and should be read thoroughly. But, it is very important to take note of subsequent amendments, if any. For example, the relevant section could have changed; or the Accounting Standard in question could have been revised. The CA exams require high quality answers. Unnecessarily lengthy answers will be a definite minus point. Combine length with actual content for best results. Here are a few tips that will help you achieve your aim:

  • Learn to strike a balance between work and play. Study very seriously but allot sometime for any leisure activity that makes you feel relaxed.

  • Aim for a rank. That way you will at least get through with good marks.

  • Remember hard work always yields good results.

  • Start your preparations from Day One.

  • Plan out your study methodology well in advance and stick to your plans. Keep enough time for unexpected time delays.

  • Read the study materials in entirety. Don't leave out any portion.

  • Concentrate on the subjects that you find difficult.

  • Make notes that will help you to quickly cover the vast syllabus on the day before the exam.

  • Make writing a habit. And write legibly.

  • Get enough practice in practical subjects.

  • Don't learn the study material word-by-word. Instead try to understand what you read. This will help you in answering any type of question that is asked in the exam.

  • Don't expect a specific format of the question paper. A professional exam of such calibre. Just keep in mind the marks allotted to each subject - because that's what will not change.

  • Presentation is what matters most. Present your answers in a neat and systematic manner. Remember, the easier it is for the examiner to read your answers, the more marks you get.

  • Read a lot of related material like newspapers, periodicals, magazines, etc so that your knowledge is updated. This will help you get better marks in the exam.

PE-II Results Highlights


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The Professional Education- II (PE-II) exam in May, 2008 was held in 176 Examination Centers spread over 105 cities all over India and 3 cities abroad. Today the result of Chartered Accountancy Professional Education- II (PE-II) has been declared

The percentage of Female Students passing out has increased. Out of total of 17291 students that appeared for Both Groups, the number of Female Students is 5153, i.e., 29.8%. The pass percentage of Female Students is also better than male students i.e., 8.48% as against 7.76% of Male Students. List of top five students of PE-II Exam with their photographs is attached.


Exams on Alternate Days

PCC

Group-I: 2nd, 4th and 6th November, 2008
Group-II: 8th, 10th and 12th November, 2008

FINAL

Group -I: 1, 3, 5 and 7 November, 2008
Group -II: 9th, 11th, 14th and 16th November, 2008

How to become a Chartered Accountant

(i)You have to enrol with the Institute for Common Proficiency Test after passing Class 10 examination conducted by an examining body constituted by law in India or an examination recognized by the Central Government as equivalent thereto.
(ii) You have to appear in CPT examination after appearing in the Senior Secondary Examination (10+2 examination) conducted by an examining body constituted by law in India or an examination recognised by the Central Government as equivalent thereto and after completion of specified period (this is intimated to your when you apply) from the date of registration for CPT with the Board of Studies.


(iii) Join PCC, articled training and register for 100 hours ITT after passing CPT and 10+2 examination:

(iv) Undergo 100 hours ITT on completion of three months of articled training (100 hours ITT is a 20 days programme @ five hours per day; the training are treated as part of the practical training).

(v)Appear in Professional Competence Examination (PCE) If worked for not less than fifteen months as an articled assistant or equivalent period as an audit assistant or partly as an articled assistant and partly as an audit assistant, three months prior to the first day of the month in which examination is held; and completed 100 hours ITI.
(vi) Join CA Final course:
After passing PCE register for Final course with the Board of Studies; Collect Study Materials of the Final Course and prepare for Final Examination; May undergo General Management and Communication Skills Course while undergoing Final course; and Complete articled training of 31/2 years.

(vii) You have to appear in final examination on completion of the practical training on or before the last day of the month preceding the month in which the examination is held.

(viii) Pass Final examination and complete GMCS;

(ix) You can enrol for membership.

PCC Files

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PCCQUESTIONPAPERS2008.pdf

pcc_suggested_answers.pdf

pcc_suggans_advaccmay07.pdf

pcc_suggans_advaccnov07.pdf

pcc_suggans_audassmay07.pdf

pcc_suggans_cafmmay07.pdf

pcc_suggans_cafmnov07.pdf

pcc_suggans_itom_may07.pdf

pcc_suggans_itom_nov07.pdf

pcc_suggans_lecmay07.pdf

pcc_suggans_lecnov07.pdf

pcc_suggans_taxmay07.pdf

pcc_suggans_taxnov07.pdf

Saravana Prasad



Faculty for:

a) Cost Accounting and Financial Management - PE II

b) Cost Management (including Quantitative Techniques) - Final

# Chartered Accountant in Practice for the past 5 years

# Gold Medallist and All India First Rank in May 1998 C.A. Final Examinations,
securing 608 marks out of 800; and 99% in Advanced Accountancy

# Secured 3rd Rank in C.A. Intermediate Examinations and 10th Rank in the
Foundation Examinations

# Faculty in ICAI and its branches for Accounting, Cost Accountancy and
Financial Management

# Penned several articles in The Hindu Business Line on matters of student and
members' interest.

Quotes

We have put together 10 truly inspirational quotes, which we use to motivate ourself during the tough times, when we feel down or that things aren't going our way. These quotes help to keep our mind strong and they remind us no matter how tough things become we can find a way to overcome and deal with whatever situation life has thrown at us.

Every man dies. Not every man really lives.

William Wallace (Guardian of Scotland)

You gain strength, courage and confidence by every experience in which you stop to look fear in the face.

Eleanor Roosevelt

We are all inventors, each sailing out on a voyage of discovery, guided each by a private chart, of which there is no duplicate. The world is all gates, all opportunities.

Ralph Waldo Emerson

I think and think for months and years. Ninety-nine times, the conclusion is false. The hundredth time I am right.

Albert Einstein

Out of clutter, find simplicity. From discord, find harmony. In the middle of difficulty lies opportunity.

Albert Einstein

Age is an issue of mind over matter. If you don't mind, it doesn't matter.

Mark Twain

Twenty years from now you will be more disappointed by the things that you didn't do than by the ones you did do. So throw off the bowlines. Sail away from the safe harbour. Catch the trade winds in your sails. Explore. Dream. Discover.

Mark Twain

If you're going through hell, keep going.

Winston Churchill

Whether you think you can or think you can't, you're right.

Henry Ford

Be on your guard; stand firm in the faith; be men of courage; be strong.

Corinthians 16:13

We hope you find some of these quotes inspirational if not find your own quotes that mean something to you. Use them as a guiding light or when you need a kick in the butt to get you going.